神圣之物:宗教实践的物质文化

圣物箱(reliquaries)与活动祭坛画(portable altarpieces)

=> 圣斐德斯圣物箱(reliquary of Saint Faith)
=> 三联画(Triptych)

描绘基督受难与圣人们的迷你三联画
描绘基督受难与圣人们的迷你三联画
祭坛用具(altar instruments)

=> 格罗十字架(The Gero Crucifix),耶稣受难的祭坛饰品
=> 修道院长叙热的圣餐杯(Abbot Suger’s Chalice)

法国基督教雕塑的兴起

通过艺术来调动(虔诚的)情绪:心灵,身体与灵魂。

罗马式教堂(Romanesque churches):死亡之阶

《最后的审判》主题浮雕(Last Judgment, relief sculpture

=> 圣斐德斯朝圣教堂(pilgrimage church of Sainte-Foy)
=> 圣拉扎尔朝圣暨主教教堂(pilgrimage church and cathedral of Saint Lazare)

哥特式大教堂(Gothic cathedrals):天堂之书

=> 沙特尔圣母主教座堂(Chartres Cathedral)

  • 飞扶壁(flying buttresses)
  • 浮雕:《降生》(Nativity),《升天》(Ascension),《启示录》(Revelation
  • 彩色玻璃(stained glass)
    • 北耳堂的玫瑰窗(rose window on the north transept)
    • 《圣母子与天使》(Virgin and Child with Angels
沙特尔圣母主教座堂中美丽的玫瑰窗!
沙特尔圣母主教座堂中美丽的玫瑰窗!

本节名录

  • reliquary (圣物箱): a container holding holy relics such as bones of saints.
  • Santiago de Compostela (圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉): a town in northwest Spain where the Apostle St. James (门徒圣雅各) was buried; it became Europe’s most important pilgrimage site (圣雅各之路) from the 9th century on.
  • stained glass (彩色玻璃): a technique for making images in windows using colored glass pieces inserted into thin lead frames (铅框), with details painted in black enamel (黑珐琅).