神圣之物:宗教实践的物质文化
圣物箱(reliquaries)与活动祭坛画(portable altarpieces)=> 圣斐德斯圣物箱(
=> 三联画(Triptych)

=> 格罗十字架(The Gero Crucifix),耶稣受难的祭坛饰品
=> 修道院长叙热的圣餐杯(Abbot Suger’s Chalice)
法国基督教雕塑的兴起
通过艺术来调动(虔诚的)情绪:心灵,身体与灵魂。
罗马式教堂(Romanesque churches):死亡之阶《最后的审判》主题浮雕(Last Judgment,
=> 圣斐德斯朝圣教堂(
=> 圣拉扎尔朝圣暨主教教堂(pilgrimage church and cathedral of Saint Lazare)
=> 沙特尔圣母主教座堂(Chartres Cathedral)
飞扶壁(flying buttresses) - 浮雕:《降生》(Nativity),《升天》(Ascension),《启示录》(Revelation)
彩色玻璃(stained glass) - 北耳堂的玫瑰窗(rose window on the north transept)
- 《圣母子与天使》(Virgin and Child with Angels)

本节名录
- reliquary (圣物箱): a container holding holy relics such as bones of saints.
- Santiago de Compostela (圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉): a town in northwest Spain where the Apostle St. James (门徒圣雅各) was buried; it became Europe’s most important pilgrimage site (圣雅各之路) from the 9th century on.
- stained glass (彩色玻璃): a technique for making images in windows using colored glass pieces inserted into thin lead frames (铅框), with details painted in black enamel (黑珐琅).